Durga Puja is one of the most important festivals in India, especially in the state of West Bengal. It is celebrated to worship Goddess Durga, who symbolizes strength and the victory of good over evil. According to Hindu mythology, Goddess Durga fought and defeated the demon Mahishasura, who was causing destruction and terror. Her victory represents the triumph of righteousness.
The festival begins with Mahalaya, which marks the arrival of Goddess Durga on Earth. On this day, devotees offer prayers to their ancestors and invoke the goddess
The festival usually lasts for five days, starting from Maha Shashti and ending on Vijayadashami. During these days, beautiful idols of Goddess Durga, along with her children – Lakshmi, Saraswati, Kartik, and Ganesha – are installed in pandals (temporary structures) across cities and villages. The pandals are decorated with colorful lights, flowers, and artistic themes, attracting large crowds.
Each day has its unique significance:
The festival also fosters a sense of community. People come together to organize events, prepare bhog (offerings), and participate in cultural programs. The streets are bustling with food stalls, offering delicacies like puchka, kathi rolls, and mishti doi, making the festival a gastronomical delight as well.
People dress in new clothes, visit pandals, offer prayers, and take part in various cultural activities. Special pujas (rituals) are performed, accompanied by the sound of dhak (traditional drums), conch shells, and chanting of mantras. Devotees offer fruits, sweets, and flowers to the Goddess, seeking her blessings for health, happiness, and prosperity.
On the last day, known as Vijayadashami, the idols are taken in a grand procession and immersed in rivers or lakes, marking the end of the festival. It is a bittersweet moment, as people bid farewell to the Goddess with hopes that she will return next year.
Durga Puja is not just a religious event but also a celebration of culture, art, and community. It brings people together, fostering unity and joy, as everyone participates in the festivities with great enthusiasm.
In this way, Durga Puja teaches us that no matter how strong evil may seem, good always wins in the end.
UNESCO recognized the festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, underlining its universal message of unity, empowerment, and celebration of cultural diversity
"Warmest greetings on Durga Puja! May Goddess Durga's divine blessings bring joy, prosperity, and happiness to your life. May the festive spirit fill your heart with positivity, and may you create unforgettable memories with loved ones. Wishing you a happy, blessed, and joyous Durga Puja!"